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WEB · Bible Study

1 John 5:6-10

1 John 5:6 is part of this passage.
6This is he who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ; not with the water only, but with the water and the blood. It is the Spirit who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. 7For there are three who testify: 8the Spirit, the water, and the blood; and the three agree as one. 9If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater; for this is God’s testimony which he has testified concerning his Son. 10He who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. He who doesn’t believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given concerning his Son.

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Summary

Jesus came by water and blood, with the Spirit as witness; Spirit, water, and blood agree as three witnesses; God’s witness about His Son is greater, and the believer has the witness in himself, while the unbeliever makes God a liar.

Interpretation

“This is he who came by water and blood… not with the water only, but with the water and the blood.” John stresses full historical Jesus—baptism and sacrificial death—against reductions that want a “spiritual” Christ without bloody cross. Refuse readings that flatters the flesh, softens Christ’s lordship, or turns grace into permission for darkness.

The Spirit testifies because the Spirit is truth. Divine witness accompanies the events of Jesus’ mission. Put the main claim into a single sentence you could pray with a child or a skeptic without embarrassment.

Three agree: Spirit, water, and blood. God has provided multi-sided testimony to His Son. Ask what repentance would look like before Sunday ends: a confession, a reconciliation, a gift, a boundary, or renewed Scripture intake.

If we receive human testimony, God’s testimony is greater. Believing in the Son internalizes that witness; refusing it calls God a liar by rejecting His testimony about His Son. Teach this unit so hearers meet both comfort and command; the gospel always does both.

Practice: hold baptism and cross together; receive God’s witness in faith; refuse teachings that keep water but discard blood—or the reverse. Measure success not by novelty but by whether faith, hope, and love grow more durable under pressure.

Hold the center of this passage carefully: Jesus came by water and blood, with the Spirit as witness; Spirit, water, and blood agree as three witnesses; God’s witness about His Son is greater, and the believer has the witness in himself, while the unbeliever makes God a liar. That claim must govern both comfort and confrontation.

In this unit, themes such as Witness, Spirit, Water, Blood, Truth, Faith, Son of God press concrete obedience on the audience named for this unit. Trace how this paragraph serves the letter’s larger argument so you do not detach a favorite line from its neighbors.

Teach this passage so hearers meet the WEB wording itself, not only a paraphrase. Keep quotation and explanation close together. Name the pressure your church faces that matches this text—delay, deception, lovelessness, pride, or fear—and answer it from the passage itself.

Context

Supports Son of God faith with theological witness imagery.

Leads into the summary of God’s testimony: eternal life in 5:11-13.

Counters secessionist christologies that split Jesus’ mission.

Audience

People tempted to accept a diminished Jesus without the cross’s blood

Themes

Keywords

water · blood · Spirit · witness · agree · testimony · liar